Arduino Leonardo Specifications/Functions

In this article, we will explain in detail the specifications and functions of Arduino Leonardo.

Compared to Arduino Uno, Arduino Leonardo does not require a USB-serial conversion chip, has more I/O ports, and the USB terminal has been changed to Micro-B.

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Arduino Leonardo Specifications

Tech SpecsArduino Leonardo
Board Size74.9×53.3mm
Microcontroller/
Clock Speed
ATmega32U4/
16MHz
SRAM
(Main Memory)
2.5kB
Flash Memory32kB
EEPROM1kB
Operating Voltage+5V
Input Voltage
(recommended)
+7~+12V
Output Voltage+5V, +3.3V
Digital I/O Pins20
PWM Digital I/O Pins7
Analog Input Pins12
Analog Output Pins
(DAC)
-
Rated Current per Pin40mA/Pin
Program Writing PinsMicro USB Type-B
ICSP
InterfaceUART
I2C
SPI

For the specifications of Arduino boards other than Arduino Leonardo, please refer to the following article.

Arduino Leonardo Functions

Arduino Leonardo Appearance

Socket Header Placement(Pin Header Placement)/LED Placement

Arduino Leonardo Pin Header LED Placement

↑Click to enlarge.

①Microcontroller(Microcomputer)

The microcontroller of the Arduino Leonardo uses “ATmega32U4” from Microchip Technology(USA).

A microcontroller is a very important component in controlling electronic devices that correspond to the human “brain”.

In addition, various memories such as SRAM, Flash memory, and EEPROM are also built into the microcontroller.

②USB Port

By connecting the Arduino Leonardo to the USB port of your PC with a USB cable, you can communicate between the Arduino Leonardo and your PC.

Programs (sketches) created on the PC can be written to the Arduino Leonardo, and the Arduino Leonardo can be controlled from the PC via serial communication.

The Arduino Leonardo can also be powered via USB instead of the power jack.

③Power Jack

You can connect an AC adapter(outer diameter 5.5mm, inner diameter 2.1mm) to power the Arduino Leonardo.

④Reset Button

You can restart the Arduino Leonardo by pressing the reset button. Use this when you want to restart the program from the beginning or when the Arduino Leonardo behaves strangely.

⑤I/O Port・Power

Digital I/O・PWM

Digital I/O・PWMExplanation
D0-D13/D18-D23Digital input/output(0-13, 18-23)
HIGH(+5V)/LOW(0V)
PWM0 to +5V analog output
Analog output by switching between 0V and +5V at high speed

PWM and serial communication are shared with digital I/O. You can specify which one to use in the program.

Analog Input

Analog InputExplanation
A0-A11Analog input(0-11)
10-bit A/D converter(1step change every 4.8mV)

Communication

CommunicationExplanation
UART
(Serial communication)
TXSerial data transmission
RXSerial data reception
I2CSCLSerial clock
SDASerial data transmission/reception
SPISSSelect device to control
SCKSerial clock
MOSIMaster ⇒ Slave data transfer
MISOSlave ⇒ Master data transfer

Power

PowerExplanation
VinThe voltage of "③Power jack" is output,
Power can be supplied from "Vin" without using the power jack.
GNDGround/Reference point
+5V+5V voltage output
+3.3V+3.3V voltage output

Other

OtherExplanation
GNDGround/Reference point
AREFAnalog input reference voltage (0 to +5V input),
Not normally used
RESETReset
(Same function as "④Reset Button")
IOREF+5V voltage output

⑥LED

LEDExplanation
ONLights up when the Arduino Leonardo is powered
TXBlinks when sending via serial communication
RXBlinks when receiving via serial communication
LConnect to digital I/O No.13

Arduino Leonardo has 4 LEDs(chip parts). The “L” of LED is connected to the 13th digital I/O, and can be lighted up by setting the 13th pin to HIGH (5V) in the program.

⑦ICSP(For ATmega32U4)

By connecting an ICSP-compatible writer(program writing device), you can write programs(sketches) directly to the “ATmega32U4”, which is an Arduino Leonardo microcontroller(microcomputer).

However, since you can usually write programs(sketches) via the USB port, I think that it is rarely used for writing purposes.

In addition, it can also be used as an SPI terminal.

How to get technical data for Arduino Leonardo

Various technical materials of Arduino Leonardo can be obtained from the official Arduino website.

Arduino Leonardo Technical Data
  • EAGLE FILES
  • SCHEMATICS: PDF Format
1

First, go to the Arduino official website from the link below.

2
Arduino Leonardo DOCUMENTATION

Click “DOCUMENTATION”.

3
Arduino Leonardo EAGLE FILES SCHEMATICS Download

Click each icon to download the “EAGLE FILES” and “SCHEMATICS”.

The Arduino Leonardo has the same board size as the Arduino Uno. Arduino Uno board size data(DXF format) can be downloaded from the link below.

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